The Sullivan Company
Amphibians of North America
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A NEW RESEARCH DIRECTION? TOXICOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL INVESTIGATIONS

For more than twenty years, our company has specialized in providing a variety of amphibians for research.  To supplement our business, we have dedicated our farms of some 370 acres to pond- breeding amphibians in order to provide secure adult populations of frogs and salamanders for our customers. While the development of amphibian populations has taken time, our efforts have been successful, and in recent years our amphibian eggs and larval forms have become popular in toxicological and biomedical investigations. Amphibian eggs are hardy, cold-tolerant, and can be arrested in development. Eggs and larvae ship well, and will develop in the laboratory. A variety of amphibian species, reasonably staged in development, are available from us year round, affording unique opportunities to the researcher.  For example, an investigator, working in spring and summer, could include up to a dozen species of amphibian larvae in a toxicological study with immediate relevance to the amphibian populations of the southern or south-central United States.
These are the most common amphibian species from our farms, with the availabilities of their eggs and larvae:


Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Tiger Salamander
(
Ambystoma tigrinum)
eggs-larvae
larvae

eggs
Eggs & larvae ship well, eggs refrigerate very well, taking weeks to develop.
Spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
eggs-larvae larvae
eggs Eggs as with Tiger salamander.
Red-spotted Newt
(Notopthalmus viridescens)
larvae
larvae
larvae

Larvae ship & hold well, eggs are singly laid
Bullfrog
(Rana catesbeiana)

eggs-tads
tadpoles and small bullfrogs
tadpoles and small bullfrogstadpoles and small bullfrogsEggs are very small, develop very quickly
Green Frog
(Rana clamitans)

eggs, tadlets
tads, froglets
tads
tads
Like bullfrog
Southern Leopard Frog
(Rana utricularia)

eggs, tads, froglets

eggs in Sept. most years
tads
Eggs strongly clumped, hold and ship well
Pickerel Frog
(Rana palustris)

eggs, tads, froglets



Eggs strongly clumped, hold and ship well
Wood Frog
(Rana sylvatica)

eggs, tads


eggs
Lays explosively, eggs develop very quickly. Not collected in all years.
Grey Treefrog
(Hyla chrysoscylis)

eggs
eggs, tads
tads early autumn

Our favorite. Long egg-layings period. Eggs & tads ship well. Tads develop quickly.
Spring Peeper
(Hyla crucifer)

Adults only




Cricket Frog
(Acris crepitans)

eggs
tads
tads
some tads
Eggs develop quickly, tads develop slowly, with a distinctive black tail tip.
Chorus Frog
(Pseud. triseriata)

eggs, tads



A puddle breeder, fast-developing and uncooperative.
Narrowmouth Toad
(Gastro. carolinensis)


eggs, tads
tads

Tads readily identifiable.
American Toad (Bufo americanus)
eggs, tads
toadlets


All forms ship well.





Charles D. Sullivan Co. Inc.
6685 Holt Road
Nashville, Tennessee 37211
Phone: 615-832-0958
info@researchamphibians.com
Fax: 615-833-5286

© 2004